Saturday, 28 September 2019

Lake Natron safari

Lake Natron
Our friends Martin and Kaz Dunstan from Warrnambool are in Tanzania for a month working at the Bandari Project (www.thebandariproject.com) in Mto wa Mbu, 2 hours west of Arusha.  They had the idea of a 4-day safari to Lake Natron near the Kenya border and we went with them in the capable hands of our friend Stanley Mbogo of Zorilla Safaris (www.zorillasafaris.com).

Lake Natron is about 50 km north-south and 15 km east-west.  It is very shallow (mostly less than 3 m) and is fed mainly from rivers flowing in from Kenya.  The high evaporation rates and the underlying rock types mean that the water is highly caustic and alkaline.  Perfect for flamingos and both African species are there in abundance as seen in many a wildlife documentary.  The fresh and brackish water around the edges of the lake teem with many species of waterbirds.  We saw large flocks of migratory Little Stints and many other waders.

Kori Bustard
Eastern Chanting-Goshawk
Stanley picked up Jenny and me in Arusha at 0600 then Martin and Kaz in Mto wa Mbu and we were off the tarmac by 0900 and onto 5-6 hours of gravel for the drive north to our camp.  The road runs along the western rim of the Rift Valley with the landscape growing progressively drier and more rugged as we headed north.  A highlight along the way was a pair of male giraffe fighting.  Mostly they walked together, keeping close eye contact, but periodically they would thump each other with their necks.  This can lead to concussion and broken limbs.  I shot some video of the walking but didn't capture any of the thumping.

Zebra usually just turn and show their bums so this was a nice shot.
Soon after the small town of Engaruka we got our first glimpse of the Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania's only active volcano, 3188 m high.  Mounts Meru and Kilimanjaro are neither active or extinct but are considered dormant.  Ol Doinyo Lengai's most recent eruption was in 2013.

Ol Doinyo Lengai (Mountain of God).
As we got closer to the mountain the road traversed large lava flows and the vegetation thinned out to small tussock grasses as shrubs and trees struggle to get their roots into the hard lava.  We reached our camp (www.worldviewcampsite.com) and were settled into a nice banda with 4 double rooms by mid-afternoon.  We recovered from the bumpy drive while relaxing on the verandah overlooking the valley with Lake Natron to our left and the volcano to our right.

View from World View Camp
Our banda for three nights.
On Sunday morning we had a pre-breakfast visit to the lake for giraffes, zebras, flamingos and many other birds.  On the way back to the car we had to run the gauntlet of Maasai women selling their beaded artwork.  We also visited a place where some early humans had walked across a lava field leaving 120,000 year old footprints.

Greater and Lesser Flamingos in the shallows.
Stanley, Jenny, Kaz and local guide Laina.
The evolution of the human foot over 120,000 years.
Running the gauntlet of trinket sellers.

In the afternoon we hiked up the rocky gorge behind the camp to a waterfall and swimming hole.  It was a bit treacherous and involved several stream crossings with water to waist level.  Not sure if this would be possible in the wet season.  Spectacular though with the permanent stream, towering cliffs and glimpses of a pair of Verreaux's Eagles soaring overhead.

The waterfall above World View Camp.
Blending in with the locals.

Martin headed off at 11pm to climb the volcano ...

Monday morning Jenny and Kaz headed off down the hill to the Maasai village below us for a women's cultural performance with traditional dancing and handicrafts for purchase while I birded and photographed around the camp.  Martin returned around lunchtime and was totally exhausted.  He and Kaz had climbed Kilimanjaro in 2016 but this was harder.  It took the same time going up as coming down.  Late in the afternoon we drove to a different part of the lake to watch the sun go down.  While the others explored the fresh water streams pooling near the lake I wandered through the nearby Acacia woodland with Stanley and saw a few nice birds.

Beautiful Sunbird
Laughing Doves making more Laughing Doves.
Golden-winged Sunbird
White-browed Sparrow-Weaver
The locals collect slabs of rock salt from the lake and sell it to passers-by for use with livestock nutrition.  Martin, being a livestock extension officer picked up a slab from a roadside pile for a taste test and replaced the slab.  A minute later a dog came and pissed on the slab.  Good one Martin!

On the way home on Tuesday we stopped at the Engaruka ruins and had a guided tour of old (?) stone houses and irrigation systems.  The information we were given was very confusing.  Were the people who built these structures living there 10,000 years ago or 500 years ago?  Were they a tribe that was pushed out by the incoming Maasai or were they German settlers?  It was a nice walk no matter what the truth of the situation is!

Remains of a stone house.  There would have been a central pole and an animal hide roof.
Jenny scaring away children by doing maths at them.
Worldview camp is not a luxury lodge - there are more expensive places to stay nearby - but it has great staff, clean rooms, power and hot water, green grass, shady trees and spectacular views. The food was basic but plentiful and tasty.  You can be guaranteed that most of the money will stay in the local community - which is not always the case.  We plan to go back after Christmas when the region has had some good rain.

Royal Poinciana (Delonix regia) - a native of Madagascar - at Engaruka.

Sunday, 15 September 2019

An African twitch

I've made efforts to see some difficult African birds but this has always involved going to a place where the species is know to be present normally - e.g. Green-breasted Pitta in Kibale NP in Uganda, Protea Canary at Mountain Mist near Capetown, South Africa and the Rockrunner in the Waterberg Plateau, Namibia.

On Tuesday there was a report with photos from a Safari Guide and birder on Facebook of a Rosy Starling in the village of Nanja about 30km west of Arusha.  Our Attraction Birding Club friends went and saw it on Wednesday and Jenny and I, with three of the chaps, went on Saturday morning.  We pulled off the highway where the town dump is and within about 30 seconds, saw the bird foraging on the ground with Red-billed Buffalo Weavers and Superb Starlings in the strewn rubbish.  It soon flew across the highway to the town and posed nicely in a tree while singing its heart out.




Rosy Starling is naturally found in Asia, parts of the Middle East and extending into southern Europe. It has been recorded twice in Ethiopia, once in Kenya and once in South Africa.

Having twitched the Starling we then went to explore the nearby Eluanata Dam which pulls in many waterbirds.  We had planned to visit later in October when the landscape is at its driest.  On this visit there were some 60 species at the dam and in surrounding bush.  Highlights were Hottentot Teal, Great Crested Grebe and a Cinnamon-breasted Bunting.


Capped Wheatear

Cinnamon-breasted Bunting
Kenya Sparrow

The final highlight was a pair of melanistic Gabar Goshawks seen well on the outskirts of Nanja.

A melanistic Gabar Goshawk.

A week of work then off to Lake Natron for four days next Saturday.

Monday, 9 September 2019

Visa!!!


When Jenny received her residence visa on her birthday I asked Musa, our AVI in-country manager, if I could have mine for my birthday.  Last Monday he sent me an email to say that my visa had been approved - a bit early but I'm not complaining.  So now Jenny can stay until the end of July 2021 and I can stay until the end of August 2021.  Our jobs finish in October 2020 so we have some thinking to do about what happens then.  Do we just pack up and go home or do we use the remaining 9 months or so to travel to interesting places in Africa and beyond?  From Kilimanjaro airport we can get to the Middle East, Europe and several countries in Africa quite easily and cheaply.  We could keep our car and house until the visas expire.  The best things in the short term are no more immigration stress and half price entry into the national parks!

A major milestone last week at work with the submission of a big project proposal to the Nordic Climate Fund.  If successful this will keep ECHO staff busily and usefully employed for three years and will see some really exciting work done in villages on the slopes of Mount Meru and nearby Monduli.  No I turn my attention to two new project proposals while we await the decisions on the two earlier ones.

With the weather warming up we threw off one of our blankets recently.  Never before have we slept regularly in Africa with one blanket let alone two.  We have been watching the storm clouds brewing to our north and west but still no rain here.  The Serengeti plains had heavy rain a week or so back.  It is probably not coming until November but we can hope for an early wet season.

To celebrate our new status in the country Jenny bought four new plastic chairs to go with a table we already had.  These are installed in the back garden and we had a lovely day on Saturday out there with books, the footy, the cricket and some nice birds.





The wifi reaches too!
This Red-chested Cuckoo sat on this branch in the garden for about five hours and didn't call once.

Pachnoda ephippiata (Fruit Chafer) is a large scarab beetle that is quite common in our garden.
This one has its head down.

On Sunday we were up early for a birding morning at Kilimanjaro Golf Estate south of Usa River.  We were late - first the guard couldn't undo the padlock to open the gate to let us out.  We had to go out another, rarely used gate that took some opening as well.  Then of course we got lost on the estate looking for our rendezvous point.  Eventually we met up with four of the Attraction Birding Club crew and we spent five hours wandering the course and adjacent bush.  We only saw one couple playing golf so you never have to worry about errant golf balls.  The birds list was 85 species with four lifers for me. Two were lifers for everyone - Alpine Swift and Pallid Honeyguide.  The others for me were Red-fronted Tinkerbird and Bare-eyed Thrush.





Purple Grenadier
Mid-sized Leopard Tortoise hiding from Jenny
Bare-eyed Thrush
Nubian Woodpecker (female)
White-browed Scrub-Robin
Spectacled Weaver
African Grey Flycatcher
Little Sparrowhawk and brunch
Hildebrandt's Starling
African Yellow Warbler

Sunday, 1 September 2019

An Agricultural Fair and some birding

With Jenny away for a few days I had a very quiet last weekend at home - mostly keeping an eye on the African Goshawk nest to see if I could detect chicks.  Still not sure!

Last Friday I went with ECHO colleagues to Karatu (-3.3398, 35.6682) for an Agricultural Fair (seed and food were the main themes).  About a dozen NGOs were showing their skills and services and there were lots of speeches, music and noise.  Everyone chipped in so there was no cost to the public and we probably had 500 people come through on the day.  My favourite thing was a chap who had a team building game where you had to cooperate with your colleagues to move assorted blocks onto a stack.  Lots of laughter.
Assorted herbs that can cure anything from a cold to cancer and HIV (apparently).


I've never seen this before but lots of fun.

Phillip (a semi-retired tractor engineer from Canada) and Harold Msanya (Echo's chief designer of low-tech farm equipment) discussing improvements.
ECHO has taken a tried and tested Ethiopian plough and added a seed/fertiliser sewing system.

Yesterday I went birding with our friends from the Birding for Life group and Alex Rees (an English chap with great bird photography skills).

Alex took the photo.
We went to an area called Danish Forest up above Usa River.  Mostly forest trees along streams coming off Mount Meru with some village farm areas.   We saw about 50 species in all and I saw Green Malkoha (aka Eastern Yellowbird) and Retz's Helmetshrike as lifers plus Mountain Wagtail and Black-throated Wattle-eye as new for Tanzania.  I left my camera in the bag as it was drizzly and overcast and I didn't think I would have much success.    I did take a picture of our group on the trail and a large Flap-necked Chameleon on the arm of Joseph Sikawa.

On a trail through towering remnant forest trees.

Flap-necked Chameleon - one of the biggest species in East Africa.